Wearable Technologies In Health Care Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Wearable Technologies In Health Care. Answer: Introduction Wearables in healthcare are the devices which have evolved all the way and it has now become more personal. The wearable devices can now monitor the steps, sleep, activity level, body fat. A literature review is conducted which will take in to account the challenges posed by these wearable devices and what are the potential impacts of wearing the wearable healthcare technologies. The main work is conducted through the secondary research and online databases are used explicitly for the literature review. Objectives The deliverables of the literature review are based on the wearable technologies in healthcare are as follows: The application of the wearable technologies in surgeries and its positive impacts on the surgical patients. Role of the wearable technologies in the respiratory disease and health. The impact of the wearable technologies on the management of the osteoarthritis which is based on the psychosocial factors. The challenges posed by the wearable technologies. The challenges and the potentialities of the wearable technologies in the medical and the healthcare arenas. The implications of the wearable technologies in the healthcare industry. The objectives of the literature review are to gain an insight into the positive impacts if the wearable technology on the specific type of patients affected by respiratory diseases, had undergone surgery, and in osteoarthritis management. The additional discussion will be based on objectives like challenges posed by the wearable technologies, potentialities of the technology. Methods Evidence review- the framework for analysis included the search strategies that were utilized for the search of the articles and journals. Different databases like the PubMed, Elsevier, ScienceDirect is used to conduct a search of the articles. The searches were based on the keywords like wearable technologies in healthcare, various challenges posed by the wearable technologies, potentialities of the wearable technology. Inclusion criteria- the articles and the journals are selected based on the proper title of the articles and the abstract clearly describes the paper, in brief, highlighting vital points. Exclusion criteria- articles and the journals that lack a proper title and abstract. Titles that deviated from the main scope of the study are not selected for this literature review. Project- The project management tool identified for this study is the online Gantt Chart that provides the flexibility of assigning the tasks and also viewing the progress of the task in real time. The major risks identified for this project are the scheduling risks and performance risks. Such risks can be dealt only by proper time management and close watch on the progress of the project. Research study- The study was designed on the lines of the benefits of the usage of the wearable technologies in healthcare. The data were collected from the secondary researches. The tools that were used for the conduct of the study are the normal Microsoft excel in order to analyse the data and give a visual presentation. Scope The scope of the study is based on the certain aspects of the search that was previously conducted during the search of the literature. The search criteria are totally based on the aspects that promoted the positive effects and the benefits of using the wearable technology. Inclusion criteria- the articles are selected based specific criteria like what benefits the wearable technologies pose to the people that had undergone surgery. The role played by the wearable technologies in the patients that have respiratory diseases; the impact of the wearable technologies on the management of certain diseases like osteoarthritis that are explicitly based on the psychosocial technologies; the potentialities that the wearable technologies have on the healthcare and the medical arena; the implications of the wearable technologies on the healthcare industry. Exclusion criteria- wearable technologies are plenty on the market and while conducting a search for the articles and journals, a huge number of search results showed up including the general wearable technologies. Wearable technologies that play a major role in healthcare are considered for the study. Wearable technologies and its connection with the software, hardware and internet are excluded from the study. The wearable technologies its market share along with the effect on the consumers are also excluded from the study. Results The wearable technologies that are used in surgical practices can be differentiated into several types based on its roles: assessment, augmentation, assistance. Assistance can be referred to the usage of the wearable technologies that act as a substitute for the several physical tasks in the surgical practice. The tasks can be like having a sterile environment in the clinic. A perfect example of such a wearable device can be arm mounted PACS system controlled by an arm mounted device. This device actively helps in cross-sectional imaging view at the time of surgery without compromising the sterility. Augmentation describes the real-time collection of the data and transferring the same to a surgeon (Slade Shantz, Veillette, 2014). The form of the information can be biometric data, clinical data or instrument data. In practice such technologies take the form of a heads-up display which helps in performing a surgery. Assessment can be described as the usage of the wearable technology f or the purpose of the measurement of the severity of a disease and the clinical outcomes. These technologies can be actively used in surgical education. The assessment via the wearable technology has already posed to be beneficial in tracking the stroke recovery and monitoring a lung disease. The physiological responses are actively measured via the responses of the educators and the learners in order to understand the stressors that are present in the environment (Slade Shantz, Veillette, 2014). In the arena of healthcare and especially in the respiratory assessment different types of the wearable devices and the provide the vital information regarding the respiratory function of a patient along with the environmental information. The wearable technologies provide information based on arterial oxygen saturation, breathing pattern, respiratory rate and minute ventilation, air quality and activity (figure 1) (Aliverti, 2017). Figure 1: patient monitoring system through the wearable sensors The health monitoring systems measure both the short-term and the long-term events that are occurring in the body. The wearable systems provide the real-time data of the patient and the medical staff. This information provides vital information regarding the post-operative solutions and rehabilitation so that the recovery can be quickened especially for the elders. This is useful for monitoring the patients that reside in the rural areas and the cities. The benefits are that it reduces the work pressure of the healthcare providers; improves the comfort of the patient; reduces the cost of the healthcare services, increases the efficiency (Aliverti, 2017). A qualitative study was designed along with a focus group suffering from osteoarthritis, the data collected from the patients are analysed through a framework methodology. In this study, 21 patients participated that had knee arthritis and they belong from London. The age group of the people is 45 to 65 years and are segregated into 4 different focus groups. The whole study was performed in a university setting. The responses and the perspectives of the patient were collected and it reflected that the patients had benefitted from the usage of the wearable technologies. The wearables helped in the management of the osteoarthritis. It was found from the study that the wearables had helped the patients in controlling the condition, and providing an awareness in terms of their progress and in better patient-clinician communication (figure 2) (Belsi, Papi McGregor, 2016). The technologies used in the wearable technologies have evolved it has been made possible only through the convergence of the technology and the physiology. The technologies involved in the system are the software technology, data analysis technology, micro-electromechanical technology and the sensor technology. There are, however, certain issues that arise from the various challenges like the breach in the security of the data, privacy. The other issues that can arise are the inaccuracy of the sensors, and the identification of the customer needs (Kim Choi, 2016). The challenges posed by the wearable technologies is the price of such devices and is one of the biggest due to high prices of the wearables. For example, the google glass had a cost of around 1500 dollars. The other challenges faced by these wearables is the infancy of the technology and there are many cases of disruptions that had made the technology a bit unreliable. Although the technology is promising and there is a big chance in the future the technology will evolve to a great extent (Sultan, 2015). The wearable device manufacturers and the vendors are fully self-regulated and its operation is free from any control of FDA or MHRA in US and UK respectively. One of the biggest issues is that the manufacturers employ wrong procedures when they bring out software updates of the healthcare wearables. This leads to the integration of the bugs and the into the exiting software products and impacts the efficiency and usefulness of the product (Erdmier, Hatcher Lee, 2016). Discussion From the conduct of the literature review, it can be found that the wearable technology in healthcare is one of the greatest inventions of the decade. The invention of the gadgets that are portable enough has facilitated various companies to innovate products that can effectively measure and track the health of a person. These gadgets are so small that they are pocketable and even can be worn in an attire. These healthcare wearables come with the sensor technologies that can measure a rate of breathing, heart rate, blood pressure and at the same time can measure external environmental conditions. Often the outside environmental conditions affect the health of a person and with the help of these wearables, the health status can be actively tracked and measured. The usage of the wearables during the surgeries provide a novel way to reduce any kind of cross-contamination. These wearables help in maintaining a sterile condition during the conduct of a surgery and at the same time assist in monitoring and tracking the health conditions of a patient. The important questions that were raised during the conduct of the literature review are that whether the wearable technologies in healthcare do pose any benefit for the patients. The research conducted by the Belsi, Papi McGregor (2016) has revealed that the usage of the of wearable technologies had a positive effect on the patients and they were recovering fast after the usage of wearables. The other questions that were found to be during the conduct of the literature review are the effectivity of the wearable technologies. According to a study by Erdmier, Hatcher Lee (2016), it has been found that companies sometimes through their unplanned software updates reduces the working ability of the wearables. The bugs in the software update reduce the effective tracking monitoring and tracking. The areas where the further research on the wearable technology is required is a raw comparison between the performance of the wearable technologies with the conventional monitoring and the tracking system in healthcare. This can be done in order to analyse and measure the extent to which the sensors are with respect to the conventional monitoring and tracking technologies. Other researches can also be conducted into areas to understand how the wearable technology can be made effective in the future and how better can it be made. Conclusion Thus, from the above study, it can be concluded that the usage of the wearables in healthcare can be effectively used for active monitoring and tracking personal healthcare. There are different types of gadgets that help in tracking both the external environment and the internal environment. The wearable technologies can track and monitor heartbeat, blood pressure and rate of breathing. The technologies are still in the nascent stage and it will still require major upgradations and evolution in order to increase the effectivity of these devices. References Aliverti, A. (2017). Wearable technology: role in respiratory health and disease. Breathe, 13(2), e27. Belsi, A., Papi, E., McGregor, A. H. (2016). Impact of wearable technology on psychosocial factors of osteoarthritis management: a qualitative study. BMJ open, 6(2), e010064. Erdmier, C., Hatcher, J., Lee, M. (2016). Wearable device implications in the healthcare industry. Journal of medical engineering technology, 40(4), 141-148. Kim, W., Choi, J. (2016). Challenges for wearable healthcare services. International Journal of Web and Grid Services, 12(4), 407-417. Slade Shantz, J. A., Veillette, C. J. (2014). The application of wearable technology in surgery: ensuring the positive impact of the wearable revolution on surgical patients. Frontiers in surgery, 1, 39. Sultan, N. (2015). Reflective thoughts on the potential and challenges of wearable technology for healthcare provision and medical education. International Journal of Information Management, 35(5), 521-526.